I would argue both evil and animalistic.
I would argue both evil and animalistic.
I wholeheartedly agree! Yes, we are tribal by nature. As Ford says in Westworld (check it out AK, much better people than us have imagined Satan's fall and humanity's ascent - or descent, take your pick) "Do you know what happened to the Neanderthals? We ate them." Fucked out of existence, to be sure, and murdered, but it is a matter of semantics and how you frame the narrative. Evil is a narrative, the violence and altruism you mention are all narratives, how we frame our neighbors and other races and enemies. We can believe in liberal SJW bullshit that are "race-blind" and crippled by priviledge, or we can be the alt-right idiots that think every white person is equal and would give every other white person the time of day. White does not equal black does not equal gray. Sure, fucking is maybe a constant, and death, but injustice (not that any justice is real) is the only guarantee we have. As a biologist and ecologist, I say, what we are closest to matters. It tells us what we would be like if we had not eaten the apple, or meat in this case, gotten fire, developed wet earwax, and become bipedal. Chimpanzees and bonobos are still in Eden, as it were, if Gan Eden is nature and the serpent was just another lunchtime snack. I may give the shirt off my back for my friend, but if you're a stranger and annoy me on the Metro, or are another man trying to get in my pants and also make me your therapist, I'll either ignore you as a Washingtonian would or tell you to fuck off. "No," is maybe the beginning of true evil. "Yes," is also. Free will is bullshit, but so is fate. It's all a choice of perspective.
My eternal soul.
And some scrambled eggs.
Stop mentioning my favorite lube in all your posts! Athena's gift to the catamites and dolomites.
Also way to derail my post. :/
I think the truth is somewhere between: some people have stronger tendencies for cooperation, others stronger tendencies for non-cooperation, but these tend to pay a price (exclusion, incarceration, etc.) and so have been slowly bred out for the most part through evolution.
Also, one would need to define "evil". Protecting one's own may be either arbitrary or virtuous, depending on the circumstances. Many of our instincts and drive may "misfire" at times, but they emerged because these genes were rendering SOME service to our survival.
The book "Bonobo and the Atheist" argues instead that humans are naturally moral.To that innate morality argument, cooperation and respect can only be ostensibly moral.
I think the truth is somewhere between: some people have stronger tendencies for cooperation, others stronger tendencies for non-cooperation, but these tend to pay a price (exclusion, incarceration, etc.) and so have been slowly bred out for the most part through evolution.
Also, one would need to define "evil". Protecting one's own may be either arbitrary or virtuous, depending on the circumstances. Many of our instincts and drive may "misfire" at times, but they emerged because these genes were rendering SOME service to our survival.
I doubt the beta males are waiting for the alphas to eat because that is what lion jesus says. They wait because they are less significant. Disrupting the pecking order is disrupting the larger group. All morals are based on recreating social casting on a scale too large to regulate without doctrine.
In a monetized society, where the social strata is based on assets and accomplishment, cooperation (obeying legal and/or moral code) is a way to keep the lucifer principle enforced by a figurative eye of providence.